A model (from Middle French modèle), sometimes called a mannequin, is a person who poses for works of art or who is employed for the purpose of displaying fashion clothing or other products and for advertising or promotional purposes.
Modeling is distinguished from other types of public performance, such as an acting, dancing or mime artistry, although the boundary is not well defined. Appearing in a movie or a play is generally not considered to be modeling, regardless of the nature of the role. However, models generally have to express emotion in their photographs, and many models have also described themselves as actors.
Types of models include glamour, fashion, fitness, bikini, fine-art, and body-part models.
Not all models are what would commonly be considered "beautiful": character models portray ordinary people and humorous types, mostly in print work and in commercials. Photo manipulation and cosmetic surgery also enable people with body imperfections to model and change their looks to suit a certain role.
Various representations of beauty and fashion using models have caused controversy and is known to have some social impact, particularly on young people - both male and female.
Male models receive overall less publicity and are often paid less than female models. Nevertheless, some companies are known for producing successful models.
Contents1 Fashion 2 Body type 2.1 Female 2.2 Male 3 Glamour models 4 Supermodels 5 Fitness models 6 Bikini models 7 Fine art models 8 Alternative models 9 Body part modeling 10 Working conditions 11 See also 12 References nepali model,sexy nepali model,
more on http://www.clickmodels.co.cc/ Fashion Fashion models on the runway.The emphasis of fashion photography is on the clothes, not the model. Fashion models are used mainly to promote clothing. Fashion modeling generally can be classified as either catwalk or runway modeling or editorial modeling, covering photography for magazine spreads, ad campaigns, catalogues, print etc. These types can be further classified by types of clothing, including:
Fashion lingerie modeling Fashion showroom modeling Fashion swimsuit modeling Fashion fit modeling Fashion fitness modeling Petite modeling Plus-size modeling Fashion sporty modeling The first person described as a fashion model was believed to be Parisian shopgirl, Marie Vernet Worth. She became a professional mannequin in 1853, to help her fashion designer husband, Charles Frederick Worth.[1]
Body type
[edit] FemaleMain articles: Size zero and Female body shapeThe British Association of Model Agents (AMA) says that female models should be around 34-24-34 in (86-60-86 cm) and at least 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) tall.[2] The ideal measurements used to be 35-24-35 in (90-60-90 cm) which were the alleged measurements of Marilyn Monroe. However, today's fashion models tend to have measurements closer to the AMA recommended shape, although by no means all models have these exact statistics.
The unusually thin shape of fashion models has been criticized for allegedly warping girls' body image and encouraging eating disorders.[3] Organizers of a fashion show in Madrid in September 2006 turned away models who were judged to be underweight by medical personnel who were on hand.[4] In February 2007, six months after her sister, Luisel Ramos - also a model - died, Uruguayan model Eliana Ramos became the third international model to die of malnutrition in six months. The second victim was Ana Carolina Reston.[5] Luisel Ramos died of heart failure caused by anorexia nervosa just after stepping off the catwalk.
MaleAverage dimensions for a male model are a height of 1.80 to 1.88 m (5 ft 11 in to 6 ft 2 in) a waist of 26–33 in (66.04–83.82 cm) and a chest measurement of 32–40 in (81.28–101.60 cm).[2]
Glamour models Glamour Models posing on the Red Carpet - Hollywood, CA 03/09/2008Glamour photography emphasizes the model and the model's sexuality rather than products, fashion or the environment.
Early glamour modeling is often associated with "French postcards", small postcard sized images that were sold by street vendors in France. In the early 1900s the pinup became popular. Pinups depicted scantily dressed women often in a playful pose seemingly surprised or startled by the viewer. The model would usually have an expression of delight which seemed to invite the viewer to come and play. Betty Grable was one of the most famous pinup models of all time; her pinup in a bathing suit was extremely popular amongst World War II soldiers. In December 1953 Marilyn Monroe was featured in the first issue of Playboy magazine. Playboy became the first magazine featuring nude glamour photography targeted to the mainstream consumer. Glamour models popular in the early 90s included Hope Talmons and Dita Von Teese and the modern era is represented by models like Heidi Van Horne and Bernie Dexter.
SupermodelsMain article: SupermodelSupermodels are highly paid, high profile fashion models. These (usually female) celebrities, also known as cover girls, appear on top fashion magazine covers, in catalogues and in fashion shows.
The first model to pave the way for what would become the supermodel was Lisa Fonssagrives.[6] The relationship between her image on over 200 Vogue covers and her name recognition led to the importance of Vogue in shaping future supermodels. Her image appeared on the cover of every fashion magazine during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s from Town & Country, Life and Vogue to the original Vanity Fair.
Model Janice Dickinson has asserted that she was the person for whom the term was coined, as she popped the term herself while talking to her agent at the climax of her career by saying, "I'm not superman, I'm a supermodel".[citation needed]
In the 1980s, regulars like Gia Carangi, Carol Alt, Janice Dickinson, Cindy Crawford, Christie Brinkley [7], Kim Alexis and Paulina Porizkova began to endorse products with their names as well as their faces, getting in front of everything from Diet Pepsi to Ford Trucks.
more on http://www.clickmodels.co.cc/ Fitness modelsSee also: Fitness and figure competition Fitness model posing with dumbbellFitness modeling centers on displaying an athletic physique. Fitness models usually have defined muscles like bodybuilders, but with less emphasis on muscle size. Their body weight is usually similar to (or heavier than) fashion models, but they have a lower body fat percentage due to increased muscle mass relative to fat mass.
Bikini modelsBikini models are similar to fitness models with emphasis on a fit physique and the beauty of the female curves. Bikini models are usually curvaceous and fit.
For women, usually the models can be shorter, around 5 ft 5 in-5 ft 8 in (1.65 m-1.73 m) and need to be in the range of 90–110 lb (41–50 kg).
Fine art models Nude art model at workMain article: Model (art)Art models are models who pose for photographers, painters, sculptors, and other artists as part of their work of art.
Alternative models Bianca Beauchamp modeling a latex corsetMain article: Fetish modelAn alternative model is any model that does not fit into the conventional model types, and may include punk, goth, fetish, tattooed models or having a distinctive attribute. These mix with high fashion and art models. Publishers such as Goliath in Germany have enabled alternative models and punk photography to become known to a larger audience.
Body part modelingSome models are employed for their particularly attractive body parts. For example, hand models may be used to promote nail care products, leg models are useful for showcasing tights, and wrist models are used to showcase watches or bracelets. Petite models or females who are under 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) have found success through body part modeling.
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Modeling is distinguished from other types of public performance, such as an acting, dancing or mime artistry, although the boundary is not well defined. Appearing in a movie or a play is generally not considered to be modeling, regardless of the nature of the role. However, models generally have to express emotion in their photographs, and many models have also described themselves as actors.
Types of models include glamour, fashion, fitness, bikini, fine-art, and body-part models.
Not all models are what would commonly be considered "beautiful": character models portray ordinary people and humorous types, mostly in print work and in commercials. Photo manipulation and cosmetic surgery also enable people with body imperfections to model and change their looks to suit a certain role.
Various representations of beauty and fashion using models have caused controversy and is known to have some social impact, particularly on young people - both male and female.
Male models receive overall less publicity and are often paid less than female models. Nevertheless, some companies are known for producing successful models.
Contents1 Fashion 2 Body type 2.1 Female 2.2 Male 3 Glamour models 4 Supermodels 5 Fitness models 6 Bikini models 7 Fine art models 8 Alternative models 9 Body part modeling 10 Working conditions 11 See also 12 References nepali model,sexy nepali model,
more on http://www.clickmodels.co.cc/ Fashion Fashion models on the runway.The emphasis of fashion photography is on the clothes, not the model. Fashion models are used mainly to promote clothing. Fashion modeling generally can be classified as either catwalk or runway modeling or editorial modeling, covering photography for magazine spreads, ad campaigns, catalogues, print etc. These types can be further classified by types of clothing, including:
Fashion lingerie modeling Fashion showroom modeling Fashion swimsuit modeling Fashion fit modeling Fashion fitness modeling Petite modeling Plus-size modeling Fashion sporty modeling The first person described as a fashion model was believed to be Parisian shopgirl, Marie Vernet Worth. She became a professional mannequin in 1853, to help her fashion designer husband, Charles Frederick Worth.[1]
Body type
[edit] FemaleMain articles: Size zero and Female body shapeThe British Association of Model Agents (AMA) says that female models should be around 34-24-34 in (86-60-86 cm) and at least 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) tall.[2] The ideal measurements used to be 35-24-35 in (90-60-90 cm) which were the alleged measurements of Marilyn Monroe. However, today's fashion models tend to have measurements closer to the AMA recommended shape, although by no means all models have these exact statistics.
The unusually thin shape of fashion models has been criticized for allegedly warping girls' body image and encouraging eating disorders.[3] Organizers of a fashion show in Madrid in September 2006 turned away models who were judged to be underweight by medical personnel who were on hand.[4] In February 2007, six months after her sister, Luisel Ramos - also a model - died, Uruguayan model Eliana Ramos became the third international model to die of malnutrition in six months. The second victim was Ana Carolina Reston.[5] Luisel Ramos died of heart failure caused by anorexia nervosa just after stepping off the catwalk.
MaleAverage dimensions for a male model are a height of 1.80 to 1.88 m (5 ft 11 in to 6 ft 2 in) a waist of 26–33 in (66.04–83.82 cm) and a chest measurement of 32–40 in (81.28–101.60 cm).[2]
Glamour models Glamour Models posing on the Red Carpet - Hollywood, CA 03/09/2008Glamour photography emphasizes the model and the model's sexuality rather than products, fashion or the environment.
Early glamour modeling is often associated with "French postcards", small postcard sized images that were sold by street vendors in France. In the early 1900s the pinup became popular. Pinups depicted scantily dressed women often in a playful pose seemingly surprised or startled by the viewer. The model would usually have an expression of delight which seemed to invite the viewer to come and play. Betty Grable was one of the most famous pinup models of all time; her pinup in a bathing suit was extremely popular amongst World War II soldiers. In December 1953 Marilyn Monroe was featured in the first issue of Playboy magazine. Playboy became the first magazine featuring nude glamour photography targeted to the mainstream consumer. Glamour models popular in the early 90s included Hope Talmons and Dita Von Teese and the modern era is represented by models like Heidi Van Horne and Bernie Dexter.
SupermodelsMain article: SupermodelSupermodels are highly paid, high profile fashion models. These (usually female) celebrities, also known as cover girls, appear on top fashion magazine covers, in catalogues and in fashion shows.
The first model to pave the way for what would become the supermodel was Lisa Fonssagrives.[6] The relationship between her image on over 200 Vogue covers and her name recognition led to the importance of Vogue in shaping future supermodels. Her image appeared on the cover of every fashion magazine during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s from Town & Country, Life and Vogue to the original Vanity Fair.
Model Janice Dickinson has asserted that she was the person for whom the term was coined, as she popped the term herself while talking to her agent at the climax of her career by saying, "I'm not superman, I'm a supermodel".[citation needed]
In the 1980s, regulars like Gia Carangi, Carol Alt, Janice Dickinson, Cindy Crawford, Christie Brinkley [7], Kim Alexis and Paulina Porizkova began to endorse products with their names as well as their faces, getting in front of everything from Diet Pepsi to Ford Trucks.
more on http://www.clickmodels.co.cc/ Fitness modelsSee also: Fitness and figure competition Fitness model posing with dumbbellFitness modeling centers on displaying an athletic physique. Fitness models usually have defined muscles like bodybuilders, but with less emphasis on muscle size. Their body weight is usually similar to (or heavier than) fashion models, but they have a lower body fat percentage due to increased muscle mass relative to fat mass.
Bikini modelsBikini models are similar to fitness models with emphasis on a fit physique and the beauty of the female curves. Bikini models are usually curvaceous and fit.
For women, usually the models can be shorter, around 5 ft 5 in-5 ft 8 in (1.65 m-1.73 m) and need to be in the range of 90–110 lb (41–50 kg).
Fine art models Nude art model at workMain article: Model (art)Art models are models who pose for photographers, painters, sculptors, and other artists as part of their work of art.
Alternative models Bianca Beauchamp modeling a latex corsetMain article: Fetish modelAn alternative model is any model that does not fit into the conventional model types, and may include punk, goth, fetish, tattooed models or having a distinctive attribute. These mix with high fashion and art models. Publishers such as Goliath in Germany have enabled alternative models and punk photography to become known to a larger audience.
Body part modelingSome models are employed for their particularly attractive body parts. For example, hand models may be used to promote nail care products, leg models are useful for showcasing tights, and wrist models are used to showcase watches or bracelets. Petite models or females who are under 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) have found success through body part modeling.
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